3 Nouns
3.1 Simple Nouns
3.2 Complex Nouns
3.2.1 Compound Nouns
3.2.2 Verb plus -wI'/-ghach
3.2.3 Other complex nouns
3.3 Noun suffixes
3.3.1 Type 1: Augmentative, diminutive
3.3.2 Type 2: Number
3.3.3 Type 3: Qualification
3.3.4 Type 4: Possession/specification
3.3.5 Type 5: Syntactic markers
3.4 The noun-noun construction
3.5 Emphasizing Nouns
4 Verbs
4.1 Pronominal prefixes
4.2.1 Type 1: Oneself/one another
4.2.2 Type 2: Volition/predisposition
4.2.3 Type 3: Change/Resume
4.2.4 Type 4: Cause
4.2.5 Type 5: Indefinite subject/ability
4.2.6 Type 6: Qualification
4.2.7 Type 7: Aspect
4.2.8 Type 8: Honorific
4.2.9 Type 9: Syntactic markers
4.2.10 Relative ordering of the suffixes
4.3 Rovers
4.4 Adjectives
6 Syntax
6.1 Basic sentences
6.2 Complex sentences
6.2.1 Compound sentences
6.2.2 Subordinate clauses
6.2.3 Relative clauses
6.2.4 Purpose clauses
6.2.5 Sentences as objects
6.2.5.1 Instead
6.2.5.2 Should/Ought to
6.2.6 Nominalizer
6.3 "To be"
6.4 Questions
6.6 Comparatives and superlatives
6.7 Placement of adverbial elements
6.8 Indirect objects
6.9 Verbs of motion
6.10 Between
6.11 With
6.12 Speaking and Quotations
6.13 Music
1
10 HolQeD
10.1.1 Some Comments on Orthography
10.1.2 An Interview with Marc Okrand
10.2.2 Letters to the Editor (excerpt)
10.2.4 Okrand's Notes
10.3.2 DS9 Skybox Card
10.3.3.1 Interview: Okrand on -ghach
10.3.3.2 chuvmey
10.3.4 Everyday Klingon
10.4.2.1 Interview: Okrand on {-bogh} and more
10.4.2.2 chuvmey
10.4.3.1 Everyday Klingon
10.4.3.2 Star Trek I Klingon
10.4.4 More from Maltz
10.5.1 A Note on Proverbs
10.5.2.1 More on Hoch
10.5.2.2 Everyday Klingon
10.5.2.3 chuvmey
10.5.3.1 The Tale of 'I'
10.5.3.2 Everyday Klingon
10.6.2 Everyday Klingon
10.7.2 Maltz Online
10.7.4 Interview with Marc Okrand
10.8.1 Maltz Online
10.8.3 matlh juppu' mu'mey
10.8.4.1 Maltz Online
10.8.4.2 Notes from Star Trek V
10.9.3 matlh jup mu'mey
10.9.4.1 Everyday Klingon
10.9.4.2 More from Maltz
10.10.2 A Friend of Maltz: {nItlhDu' yaDDu' je}
10.10.4 matlh juppu' mu'mey
10.11.2 matlh jup mu'mey
10.11.3.2 More From Maltz
10.11.4 Frasier's Klingon
10.12.2 Maltz's Reward: Part I
10.12.3 Maltz's Reward: Part II
10.12.4 Maltz’s Reward: Part III
10.13.1 Maltz's Reward: Part IV
In Klingon, the indirect object is the beneficiary of the action — the one for whom or to whom something is done. It is marked using the Type 5 noun suffix -vaD ("for" or "intended for").
The indirect object always comes before the direct object in the sentence. The -vaD suffix may be added to a noun or a pronoun.
- yaSvaD taj nobpu' qama' - The prisoner gave the officer the knife. (yaS - officer, taj - knife, nobpu' - he/she gave it, qama' - prisoner)
- chaHvaD Soj qem yaS - The officer brings them food. (chaH - they, Soj - food, qem - bring, yaS - officer)
This structure ensures that the recipient or beneficiary is clearly identified, regardless of whether a noun or pronoun is used.